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CARAMELIZING FAQs:
During caramelization, sugar is turned into a golden-brown, viscous liquid by heating. This happens when the sugar molecules break down at a high temperature and restructure into new compounds. It sounds very chemical, but it tastes even better: the result is a sweet, aromatic syrup that is used in many recipes.
Sugar begins to melt at around 160°C and then caramelizes when it is heated further. The process starts at a temperature of around 170°C and usually takes a few minutes. The sugar caramelizes and takes on its typical golden colour.
Simple table sugar works best. Brown sugar and honey can also be used. You can get various interesting aromas and flavours here.
Some foods, such as tomatoes and onions, contain natural sugar that can caramelize when cooked. This gives them a pleasant sweetness and depth.